Frost Line Depth in Haverhill, Massachusetts

  • Haverhill’s adopted code
  • Checked Oct 2026
  • Sources

Verified

48in

122 cm · 4 ft

Set in the building code Haverhill has adopted.

Source and how we checked

We searched this place’s own code and website and found no published frost line depth.

Climate: 144 nights a year at or below 32 °F (NOAA 1991–2020, Haverhill, 2.1 mi).

Checked Oct 2026. Report a correction

How deep is the frost line in Haverhill?

Haverhill's building authority sets the frost line depth at 48 in (122 cm). Footings, piers and other permanent supports must reach at least this depth (IRC R403.1.4.1).

Who sets the frost line depth in Haverhill?

Massachusetts sets frost line depth in its state code, and Haverhill’s own document lists the value above. Essex County uses the same 48 in, so the depth does not change at the city limits. See how Massachusetts sets frost line depth.

How deep do footings, decks and water lines need to be in Haverhill?

Project
House or garage footing in Haverhill: dig at least 48 in. grade 0 in 122436486072 12 in code minimum frost line 48 in dig 48 in

House or garage footing in Haverhill: dig at least 48 in (122 cm). Below the frost line and at least 12 in deep (IRC R403.1.4).

Minimum depths in Haverhill with a 48 in frost line
ProjectDepthRule
House or garage footing48 inBelow the frost line and at least 12 in deep (IRC R403.1.4)
Deck footing (attached)48 inBelow the frost line and at least 12 in deep (IRC R507.3)
Water service line54 in6 in below the frost line and at least 12 in deep (IRC P2603.5)
Fence post bottom48 inNo code rule; common practice is below the frost line

Work out posts, concrete and footing sizes with the fence post depth calculator or the deck footing calculator.

How cold does it get in Haverhill?

  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
0°32°100° J F M A M J J A S O N D 32 °F

Average lows are at or below freezing from Nov to Mar. 144 nights a year reach 32 °F or colder; Jan is coldest, with an average low of 16.2 °F.

NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Haverhill station, 2.1 mi away, elevation 20 ft.

Monthly temperatures as a table
°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Low16.216.924.334.344.854.461.158.851.139.630.622.3
High34.937.6455767.576.482.481.173.561.850.540.2
92166 nightsHaverhill 144

Haverhill has more freezing nights than 25 of the 38 other Massachusetts places we track. The Massachusetts median is 130. Coldest: Berkshire County; mildest: Malden.

How likely is the soil in Haverhill to heave?

USDA rates the sampled soil around Haverhill as 27% low, 71% moderate, 2% high for frost action (main soils: Paxton, Deerfield, Woodbridge).

USDA NRCS soil survey, 9 sample points within 2 mi. Higher frost action means more risk of heave; see frost heave.

How do you confirm the frost line before you dig in Haverhill?

Haverhill at a glance

Frost line depth
48 in
County
Essex County
Population (2023 est.)
67,415
Mean annual temperature
48.4 °F
ZIP codes (3)
01830 · 01832 · 01835

Sources

  • Climate: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, station USC00193505.
  • Soil: USDA NRCS Soil Survey (SSURGO) frost action ratings.
  • Code rules: International Residential Code R403.1.4, R507.3, P2603.5.

Checked Oct 2026. How we verify · Report a correction